What are the temperature differences between London, Birmingham, Portsmouth, Southampton, Leeds, 5 more?

The monthly temperature data shows that London consistently has the highest maximum temperatures, reaching a peak of 74.1°F in July and August In contrast, Glasgow has the lowest maximum temperatures, with a high of only 64.6°F in July Overall, southern cities like London, Southampton, and Portsmouth experience warmer temperatures compared to northern cities like Leeds and Sheffield.

What are the differences in sun/precipitation levels between London, Birmingham, Portsmouth, Southampton, Leeds, 5 more?

London stands out significantly for its total sun hours, particularly during the summer months where it reaches up to 5.9 hours in June, in sharp contrast to the other cities listed, which reported no sun hours throughout the year. While London experiences relatively low precipitation levels during the warmer months, cities like Glasgow and Manchester report higher precipitation values, particularly in October, where Glasgow sees 0.22 inches. Overall, London exhibits a distinct pattern of sunny weather contrasted with lower precipitation, while the other cities remain in a perpetual cloud cover with no recorded sunlight.

What are the differences in astronomy conditions (sunrise, sunset) between London, Birmingham, Portsmouth, Southampton, Leeds, 5 more?

The cities exhibit variations in sunrise and sunset times, with Glasgow consistently having the latest sunset in June at 22:02, while Leeds enjoys the earliest sunrise in June at 04:36. In terms of day length, Leeds also reports the longest duration of daylight in June at 17:01, contrasting sharply with Glasgow's shortest day in December at just 07:06. This indicates a notable geographic influence on sunlight exposure throughout the seasons across these cities.

United Kingdom - weather forecast and comparison

Yearly weather

Calculations are based on the last 8 years of historical weather data.

Temperatures

The monthly temperature data shows that London consistently has the highest maximum temperatures, reaching a peak of 74.1°F in July and August
In contrast, Glasgow has the lowest maximum temperatures, with a high of only 64.6°F in July
Overall, southern cities like London, Southampton, and Portsmouth experience warmer temperatures compared to northern cities like Leeds and Sheffield.

Maximum Temperatures

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	45.8°F	43.8°F	46.7°F	46.2°F	43.8°F	44.2°F	45.6°F	41.9°F	43.8°F	43.7°F
Feb	48.7°F	46.7°F	48.0°F	48.3°F	46.5°F	47.1°F	47.8°F	43.8°F	46.7°F	46.2°F
Mar	52.3°F	49.8°F	50.0°F	51.0°F	49.6°F	50.1°F	50.3°F	46.9°F	50.0°F	49.2°F
Apr	57.0°F	53.9°F	53.9°F	55.2°F	53.7°F	54.1°F	54.5°F	51.8°F	54.5°F	53.6°F
May	63.8°F	60.6°F	59.9°F	61.3°F	60.6°F	60.6°F	60.8°F	57.9°F	60.9°F	60.4°F
Jun	70.5°F	66.0°F	65.4°F	67.2°F	66.0°F	66.2°F	66.3°F	62.6°F	66.3°F	65.6°F
Jul	73.5°F	69.4°F	68.9°F	70.5°F	68.7°F	69.8°F	69.8°F	64.2°F	68.3°F	68.9°F
Aug	73.5°F	69.0°F	68.5°F	70.3°F	68.5°F	70.1°F	69.4°F	63.1°F	68.0°F	68.7°F
Sep	68.1°F	64.4°F	65.1°F	66.2°F	63.8°F	65.3°F	65.1°F	59.5°F	63.5°F	63.8°F
Oct	60.4°F	57.0°F	59.7°F	59.7°F	56.6°F	57.5°F	58.4°F	52.8°F	56.4°F	56.6°F
Nov	51.9°F	49.2°F	53.0°F	52.1°F	49.2°F	49.6°F	51.2°F	47.1°F	49.4°F	49.1°F
Dec	48.0°F	45.5°F	49.4°F	48.7°F	45.3°F	45.6°F	47.8°F	43.3°F	45.5°F	45.3°F
Average	56.3°F	56.0°F	56.7°F	52.9°F	56.1°F	58.1°F	59.5°F	55.9°F	57.4°F	57.3°F

Minimum Temperatures

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	37.4°F	35.7°F	40.2°F	37.9°F	36.3°F	35.4°F	36.8°F	34.5°F	36.3°F	35.7°F
Feb	39.5°F	37.4°F	41.3°F	39.7°F	37.5°F	37.0°F	38.6°F	35.6°F	37.7°F	37.2°F
Mar	41.3°F	38.3°F	42.6°F	40.6°F	38.6°F	38.1°F	39.3°F	35.9°F	39.0°F	38.1°F
Apr	42.9°F	39.9°F	44.0°F	42.2°F	39.7°F	39.3°F	41.0°F	38.3°F	40.8°F	39.7°F
May	48.9°F	46.0°F	49.1°F	47.3°F	45.8°F	45.3°F	46.5°F	44.0°F	46.5°F	45.8°F
Jun	54.8°F	51.2°F	54.3°F	52.7°F	50.7°F	50.5°F	51.9°F	48.3°F	51.6°F	50.7°F
Jul	59.0°F	55.0°F	58.4°F	56.8°F	54.6°F	54.6°F	56.1°F	50.9°F	55.0°F	54.6°F
Aug	59.5°F	55.4°F	59.0°F	57.0°F	55.2°F	55.5°F	56.1°F	51.2°F	55.4°F	55.2°F
Sep	55.5°F	51.8°F	56.1°F	53.9°F	51.4°F	51.8°F	52.7°F	47.8°F	51.8°F	51.4°F
Oct	50.7°F	47.4°F	52.8°F	50.3°F	47.4°F	47.4°F	48.9°F	44.2°F	47.6°F	47.3°F
Nov	43.8°F	41.5°F	46.5°F	44.0°F	41.9°F	41.3°F	43.1°F	39.2°F	42.0°F	41.5°F
Dec	40.6°F	38.8°F	43.5°F	41.5°F	38.6°F	38.4°F	40.4°F	36.5°F	39.0°F	38.8°F
Average	44.9°F	44.8°F	44.6°F	42.2°F	45.2°F	47.0°F	47.8°F	44.7°F	49.0°F	45.9°F

Maximum/minimum temperature averages are computed by averaging the max/min temperature of each day for a given period.

Conditions

London stands out significantly for its total sun hours, particularly during the summer months where it reaches up to 5.9 hours in June, in sharp contrast to the other cities listed, which reported no sun hours throughout the year.
While London experiences relatively low precipitation levels during the warmer months, cities like Glasgow and Manchester report higher precipitation values, particularly in October, where Glasgow sees 0.22 inches. Overall, London exhibits a distinct pattern of sunny weather contrasted with lower precipitation, while the other cities remain in a perpetual cloud cover with no recorded sunlight.

Sunny Weather

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	2.4 hours/day	1.9 hours/day	2.5 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	2.0 hours/day	2.0 hours/day	1.4 hours/day	1.5 hours/day	2.1 hours/day
Feb	2.4 hours/day	1.9 hours/day	2.6 hours/day	2.5 hours/day	2.0 hours/day	2.3 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	1.2 hours/day	1.6 hours/day	2.1 hours/day
Mar	2.8 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	3.1 hours/day	3.0 hours/day	2.5 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	2.3 hours/day	2.5 hours/day
Apr	4.0 hours/day	3.2 hours/day	4.9 hours/day	4.3 hours/day	3.3 hours/day	3.2 hours/day	3.1 hours/day	2.8 hours/day	3.4 hours/day	3.3 hours/day
May	4.6 hours/day	3.6 hours/day	5.4 hours/day	4.6 hours/day	3.8 hours/day	3.6 hours/day	4.0 hours/day	3.4 hours/day	3.7 hours/day	3.8 hours/day
Jun	5.7 hours/day	4.1 hours/day	6.8 hours/day	5.9 hours/day	4.4 hours/day	4.1 hours/day	5.1 hours/day	2.9 hours/day	4.0 hours/day	4.6 hours/day
Jul	4.2 hours/day	3.5 hours/day	6.2 hours/day	5.1 hours/day	3.6 hours/day	3.7 hours/day	4.1 hours/day	3.0 hours/day	3.3 hours/day	3.8 hours/day
Aug	4.8 hours/day	3.5 hours/day	6.0 hours/day	5.3 hours/day	4.2 hours/day	3.9 hours/day	3.9 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	3.0 hours/day	4.0 hours/day
Sep	4.1 hours/day	3.2 hours/day	4.8 hours/day	4.6 hours/day	3.5 hours/day	3.4 hours/day	3.7 hours/day	2.7 hours/day	3.0 hours/day	3.6 hours/day
Oct	2.4 hours/day	1.5 hours/day	2.5 hours/day	2.3 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	1.9 hours/day	2.0 hours/day	1.2 hours/day	1.4 hours/day	2.0 hours/day
Nov	2.3 hours/day	1.7 hours/day	2.5 hours/day	2.3 hours/day	2.0 hours/day	1.9 hours/day	1.8 hours/day	1.6 hours/day	1.6 hours/day	1.9 hours/day
Dec	1.4 hours/day	1.2 hours/day	1.4 hours/day	1.5 hours/day	1.6 hours/day	1.5 hours/day	1.3 hours/day	1.2 hours/day	1.1 hours/day	1.5 hours/day
Average	2.6 hours/day	2.9 hours/day	2.8 hours/day	2.2 hours/day	2.5 hours/day	3.6 hours/day	3.4 hours/day	2.9 hours/day	4.1 hours/day	3.0 hours/day

Sun hours are computed from the number of hours of direct sunlight. The length of the day can affect these measurements; for example, northern cities have longer days in summer.

Precipitation Levels

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in
Feb	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.2in	0.1in	0.1in
Mar	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.2in	0.1in	0.1in
Apr	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in
May	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in
Jun	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in
Jul	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in
Aug	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.2in	0.1in	0.1in
Sep	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in
Oct	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.2in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.2in	0.2in	0.1in
Nov	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.2in	0.1in	0.1in
Dec	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.2in	0.1in	0.1in
Average	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.2in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in	0.1in

Average amount of precipitation that falls in a form of a rain, snow, sleet or hail.

Wind Speed

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	12.6mph	13.8mph	19.9mph	15.9mph	13.4mph	14.7mph	14.6mph	13.6mph	12.4mph	14.8mph
Feb	13.6mph	15.2mph	20.6mph	17.0mph	14.9mph	16.1mph	16.4mph	15.8mph	14.4mph	16.3mph
Mar	12.8mph	14.0mph	18.9mph	15.6mph	13.3mph	14.5mph	15.0mph	13.2mph	13.3mph	14.5mph
Apr	11.5mph	12.2mph	16.1mph	13.4mph	12.1mph	12.8mph	12.7mph	12.2mph	12.1mph	12.7mph
May	10.8mph	11.2mph	14.6mph	12.4mph	11.0mph	11.7mph	11.8mph	10.8mph	10.9mph	11.7mph
Jun	11.1mph	11.3mph	14.8mph	12.4mph	11.5mph	11.9mph	12.1mph	11.3mph	11.3mph	12.1mph
Jul	10.9mph	11.2mph	15.3mph	12.8mph	11.1mph	11.7mph	12.1mph	10.8mph	10.8mph	11.8mph
Aug	10.9mph	11.8mph	15.7mph	13.1mph	11.9mph	12.7mph	12.8mph	11.3mph	11.2mph	12.5mph
Sep	10.6mph	11.7mph	16.3mph	13.3mph	11.8mph	12.5mph	12.6mph	11.7mph	11.2mph	12.5mph
Oct	12.3mph	13.5mph	19.3mph	15.4mph	13.2mph	14.4mph	14.3mph	13.4mph	12.5mph	14.1mph
Nov	11.9mph	13.2mph	19.7mph	15.6mph	12.5mph	13.7mph	14.8mph	12.4mph	12.2mph	13.5mph
Dec	12.7mph	14.3mph	20.9mph	16.8mph	13.7mph	15.0mph	15.8mph	13.5mph	12.9mph	14.8mph
Average	12.8mph	12.5mph	13.5mph	12.5mph	12.1mph	14.5mph	11.8mph	13.4mph	17.7mph	13.8mph

Humidity

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	78.6%	83.2%	81.5%	84.5%	80.5%	83.4%	83.7%	86.8%	82.3%	83.2%
Feb	75.3%	80.6%	81.4%	82.7%	78.3%	81.4%	82.4%	85.7%	78.8%	81.1%
Mar	73.4%	79.2%	81.7%	82.2%	77.0%	80.3%	81.9%	83.3%	76.5%	79.9%
Apr	69.0%	76.6%	79.1%	79.2%	74.6%	78.6%	79.6%	79.4%	72.5%	77.1%
May	69.6%	77.7%	81.0%	80.8%	76.0%	80.5%	80.2%	81.8%	74.1%	77.8%
Jun	66.7%	77.0%	80.4%	79.2%	75.2%	79.4%	79.2%	82.4%	72.7%	77.3%
Jul	64.0%	74.1%	78.1%	76.6%	73.5%	74.8%	75.8%	83.7%	73.5%	74.6%
Aug	62.5%	72.0%	77.3%	76.0%	71.5%	71.5%	75.5%	85.1%	72.5%	73.0%
Sep	65.9%	75.4%	76.9%	76.8%	74.4%	74.6%	77.4%	85.6%	75.4%	76.3%
Oct	73.8%	81.2%	79.8%	82.0%	79.4%	80.8%	82.1%	87.8%	80.4%	81.7%
Nov	77.3%	83.4%	80.3%	83.7%	80.5%	83.6%	83.3%	87.2%	81.1%	83.5%
Dec	80.9%	85.5%	82.8%	85.4%	82.8%	85.5%	84.9%	88.0%	83.6%	85.1%
Average	78.8%	77.0%	79.5%	84.7%	77.0%	80.8%	71.4%	79.2%	80.0%	80.5%

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Astronomy

The cities exhibit variations in sunrise and sunset times, with Glasgow consistently having the latest sunset in June at 22:02, while Leeds enjoys the earliest sunrise in June at 04:36.
In terms of day length, Leeds also reports the longest duration of daylight in June at 17:01, contrasting sharply with Glasgow's shortest day in December at just 07:06. This indicates a notable geographic influence on sunlight exposure throughout the seasons across these cities.

Sunrise Time

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	7:57	8:08	7:58	7:59	8:13	8:07	8:07	8:34	8:14	8:10
Feb	7:15	7:24	7:17	7:19	7:26	7:22	7:25	7:43	7:28	7:25
Mar	6:22	6:29	6:25	6:26	6:28	6:26	6:31	6:39	6:31	6:27
Apr	6:04	6:09	6:09	6:10	6:05	6:05	6:14	6:11	6:08	6:05
May	5:08	5:11	5:15	5:16	5:04	5:06	5:19	5:04	5:08	5:06
Jun	4:44	4:46	4:52	4:53	4:37	4:40	4:55	4:34	4:41	4:39
Jul	5:03	5:05	5:11	5:11	4:57	5:00	5:13	4:56	5:02	4:59
Aug	5:48	5:52	5:53	5:55	5:47	5:48	5:58	5:51	5:50	5:48
Sep	6:36	6:43	6:40	6:42	6:40	6:40	6:46	6:50	6:44	6:40
Oct	7:23	7:31	7:26	7:27	7:32	7:29	7:32	7:47	7:35	7:31
Nov	7:19	7:30	7:21	7:22	7:34	7:29	7:29	7:53	7:35	7:32
Dec	7:59	8:11	7:59	8:01	8:16	8:10	8:08	8:40	8:17	8:14
Average	6:36	6:36	6:30	6:42	6:36	6:36	6:30	6:36	6:30	6:36

Sunrise times are output in the local timezone of each place.

Sunset Time

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	16:23	16:26	16:30	16:31	16:19	16:21	16:33	16:19	16:23	16:20
Feb	17:14	17:19	17:20	17:21	17:15	17:16	17:25	17:20	17:19	17:16
Mar	18:17	18:23	18:20	18:22	18:22	18:20	18:26	18:32	18:25	18:22
Apr	19:58	20:07	20:01	20:02	20:09	20:05	20:08	20:25	20:11	20:08
May	20:47	20:58	20:48	20:50	21:03	20:58	20:56	21:25	21:04	21:01
Jun	21:18	21:31	21:19	21:20	21:38	21:31	21:28	22:02	21:38	21:35
Jul	21:08	21:20	21:09	21:11	21:26	21:20	21:19	21:49	21:27	21:23
Aug	20:20	20:29	20:22	20:23	20:32	20:28	20:29	20:50	20:34	20:31
Sep	19:14	19:21	19:17	19:19	19:21	19:19	19:23	19:33	19:23	19:20
Oct	18:01	18:07	18:06	18:07	18:04	18:03	18:11	18:10	18:07	18:04
Nov	16:11	16:15	16:18	16:19	16:08	16:10	16:22	16:10	16:13	16:10
Dec	15:54	15:56	16:01	16:02	15:47	15:51	16:04	15:46	15:52	15:50
Average	18:54	18:48	18:48	19:00	18:54	18:48	18:42	18:48	18:48	18:54

Sunset times are output in the local timezone of each place.

Day Length

Period	London	Birmingham	Portsmouth	Southampton	Leeds	Nottingham	Bristol	Glasgow	Manchester	Sheffield
Jan	8:26 hours	8:17 hours	8:32 hours	8:31 hours	8:05 hours	8:13 hours	8:26 hours	7:44 hours	8:08 hours	8:10 hours
Feb	9:59 hours	9:55 hours	10:03 hours	10:02 hours	9:49 hours	9:53 hours	10:00 hours	9:38 hours	9:50 hours	9:51 hours
Mar	11:55 hours	11:55 hours	11:55 hours	11:55 hours	11:54 hours	11:55 hours	11:55 hours	11:53 hours	11:54 hours	11:54 hours
Apr	13:54 hours	13:58 hours	13:52 hours	13:52 hours	14:04 hours	14:00 hours	13:54 hours	14:14 hours	14:02 hours	14:02 hours
May	15:38 hours	15:47 hours	15:32 hours	15:33 hours	15:59 hours	15:51 hours	15:38 hours	16:20 hours	15:56 hours	15:55 hours
Jun	16:34 hours	16:44 hours	16:26 hours	16:27 hours	17:01 hours	16:50 hours	16:33 hours	17:29 hours	16:56 hours	16:56 hours
Jul	16:05 hours	16:14 hours	15:58 hours	15:59 hours	16:29 hours	16:20 hours	16:05 hours	16:53 hours	16:25 hours	16:24 hours
Aug	14:31 hours	14:37 hours	14:28 hours	14:28 hours	14:45 hours	14:40 hours	14:31 hours	14:59 hours	14:43 hours	14:43 hours
Sep	12:37 hours	12:38 hours	12:36 hours	12:37 hours	12:40 hours	12:39 hours	12:37 hours	12:43 hours	12:40 hours	12:40 hours
Oct	10:38 hours	10:35 hours	10:40 hours	10:40 hours	10:31 hours	10:34 hours	10:38 hours	10:23 hours	10:32 hours	10:32 hours
Nov	8:52 hours	8:44 hours	8:57 hours	8:56 hours	8:34 hours	8:41 hours	8:52 hours	8:16 hours	8:37 hours	8:37 hours
Dec	7:55 hours	7:45 hours	8:02 hours	8:01 hours	7:31 hours	7:40 hours	7:55 hours	7:06 hours	7:35 hours	7:35 hours
Average	12:18 hours	12:18 hours	12:18 hours	12:18 hours	12:18 hours	12:18 hours	12:18 hours	12:18 hours	12:18 hours	12:18 hours