What are the temperature differences between Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Malang, Bekasi, 5 more?

Most cities experience comfortable temperatures year-round, with average daily temperatures generally ranging from the mid-20s to the low 30s Celsius Palembang and Semarang see the highest maximum temperatures, occasionally exceeding 33°C in September and October, while Malang has a cooler climate, with temperatures generally staying within the comfort zone Medan exhibits the lowest temperature with a maximum of 29.0 degrees in December.

What are the differences in sun/precipitation levels between Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Malang, Bekasi, 5 more?

Surabaya stands out with the highest total sun hours, particularly from June to October, where it records over 9 hours of sunshine per day and minimal precipitation. In contrast, Palembang consistently shows the lowest sun hours across the year and experiences higher precipitation levels, especially in January and February, making it a markedly different climate compared to the other cities. Jakarta, Depok, and Bekasi display similar patterns in sun hours and rainfall, though Jakarta experiences slightly higher sunshine on average, particularly during the peak dry months. Lastly, Medan and Malang display a more moderate climate with fluctuating sun hours and precipitation, yet they tend to receive more rain overall, especially in the first half of the year.

What are the differences in astronomy conditions (sunrise, sunset) between Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Malang, Bekasi, 5 more?

In the cities compared, Malang has the earliest sunrise at 05:00, while Medan experiences the latest sunrise at 06:38 in February. Day length varies slightly, with Malang featuring the shortest day at 11:40 hours in June and the longest day at 12:34 hours in December, while Palembang offers a longer shortest day at 11:57 hours. Overall, cities like Jakarta, Depok, and Bekasi show similar patterns in sunrise and sunset times, while Medan stands out with its later sunrise and sunset timings compared to the others.

Indonesia: Weather & Climate Comparison

Yearly weather

Calculations are based on the last 8 years of historical weather data.

Temperatures

Most cities experience comfortable temperatures year-round, with average daily temperatures generally ranging from the mid-20s to the low 30s Celsius
Palembang and Semarang see the highest maximum temperatures, occasionally exceeding 33°C in September and October, while Malang has a cooler climate, with temperatures generally staying within the comfort zone
Medan exhibits the lowest temperature with a maximum of 29.0 degrees in December.

Maximum Temperatures

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	30.7°C	30.6°C	29.6°C	27.4°C	30.6°C	30.6°C	30.1°C	30.3°C	29.4°C	30.2°C
Feb	30.3°C	30.5°C	30.8°C	27.5°C	30.2°C	30.2°C	29.9°C	30.0°C	29.2°C	30.5°C
Mar	31.4°C	31.1°C	31.4°C	27.8°C	31.2°C	31.2°C	30.6°C	31.0°C	30.2°C	31.2°C
Apr	31.5°C	31.4°C	31.3°C	28.1°C	31.5°C	31.5°C	31.0°C	31.3°C	30.9°C	31.5°C
May	31.9°C	31.9°C	31.2°C	28.7°C	31.8°C	31.8°C	31.3°C	31.7°C	31.6°C	31.6°C
Jun	31.5°C	31.6°C	30.9°C	28.2°C	31.4°C	31.4°C	30.9°C	31.5°C	31.7°C	31.1°C
Jul	31.7°C	31.6°C	31.1°C	28.1°C	31.5°C	31.5°C	30.8°C	31.8°C	32.1°C	31.3°C
Aug	32.4°C	32.1°C	30.6°C	29.4°C	32.2°C	32.2°C	31.1°C	32.5°C	33.0°C	32.3°C
Sep	32.7°C	33.2°C	30.4°C	30.6°C	32.5°C	32.5°C	31.5°C	33.0°C	33.6°C	33.1°C
Oct	32.7°C	33.8°C	30.1°C	30.4°C	32.6°C	32.6°C	31.8°C	32.7°C	33.2°C	33.4°C
Nov	31.9°C	32.6°C	29.2°C	28.8°C	31.8°C	31.8°C	31.2°C	31.5°C	31.6°C	31.8°C
Dec	31.2°C	31.4°C	29.1°C	27.6°C	31.1°C	31.1°C	30.4°C	30.8°C	30.2°C	30.7°C
Average	31.5°C	31.5°C	31.5°C	31.7°C	28.6°C	30.5°C	31.6°C	31.4°C	31.8°C	30.9°C

Minimum Temperatures

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	25.6°C	25.2°C	22.9°C	18.7°C	25.6°C	25.6°C	25.2°C	24.3°C	24.6°C	23.7°C
Feb	25.4°C	25.0°C	23.1°C	18.8°C	25.4°C	25.4°C	25.1°C	24.2°C	24.4°C	23.7°C
Mar	25.5°C	25.3°C	23.6°C	19.1°C	25.5°C	25.5°C	25.3°C	24.2°C	24.6°C	23.8°C
Apr	25.7°C	25.6°C	24.0°C	20.2°C	25.7°C	25.7°C	25.5°C	24.4°C	24.7°C	24.1°C
May	25.9°C	25.6°C	24.1°C	20.4°C	25.9°C	25.9°C	25.7°C	24.5°C	24.7°C	24.2°C
Jun	25.4°C	25.0°C	23.5°C	20.1°C	25.3°C	25.3°C	25.1°C	23.8°C	24.1°C	23.6°C
Jul	24.9°C	24.2°C	23.4°C	19.1°C	24.8°C	24.8°C	24.7°C	23.4°C	23.4°C	23.0°C
Aug	25.2°C	24.3°C	23.3°C	18.9°C	25.0°C	25.0°C	24.9°C	23.6°C	23.6°C	23.1°C
Sep	25.6°C	25.0°C	23.3°C	19.0°C	25.5°C	25.5°C	25.3°C	24.1°C	24.3°C	23.2°C
Oct	26.3°C	26.0°C	23.3°C	18.6°C	26.2°C	26.2°C	25.9°C	24.7°C	25.1°C	23.9°C
Nov	26.3°C	26.4°C	23.3°C	19.0°C	26.2°C	26.2°C	26.0°C	24.9°C	25.2°C	24.2°C
Dec	25.9°C	25.7°C	23.1°C	18.9°C	25.9°C	25.9°C	25.5°C	24.6°C	24.9°C	24.0°C
Average	25.6°C	25.6°C	24.2°C	25.6°C	19.2°C	23.4°C	23.7°C	24.5°C	25.3°C	25.4°C

Maximum/minimum temperature averages are computed by averaging the max/min temperature of each day for a given period.

Conditions

Surabaya stands out with the highest total sun hours, particularly from June to October, where it records over 9 hours of sunshine per day and minimal precipitation.
In contrast, Palembang consistently shows the lowest sun hours across the year and experiences higher precipitation levels, especially in January and February, making it a markedly different climate compared to the other cities.
Jakarta, Depok, and Bekasi display similar patterns in sun hours and rainfall, though Jakarta experiences slightly higher sunshine on average, particularly during the peak dry months.
Lastly, Medan and Malang display a more moderate climate with fluctuating sun hours and precipitation, yet they tend to receive more rain overall, especially in the first half of the year.

Sunny Weather

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	1.0 hours/day	1.6 hours/day	1.7 hours/day	0.8 hours/day	0.9 hours/day	0.9 hours/day	1.0 hours/day	1.0 hours/day	1.1 hours/day	0.3 hours/day
Feb	1.0 hours/day	1.9 hours/day	2.9 hours/day	0.5 hours/day	1.0 hours/day	1.0 hours/day	1.1 hours/day	0.8 hours/day	1.0 hours/day	0.2 hours/day
Mar	2.1 hours/day	2.8 hours/day	3.5 hours/day	1.0 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	2.2 hours/day	1.7 hours/day	2.2 hours/day	0.5 hours/day
Apr	2.5 hours/day	4.0 hours/day	2.3 hours/day	1.7 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	2.6 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	3.6 hours/day	0.4 hours/day
May	4.3 hours/day	6.6 hours/day	1.9 hours/day	3.5 hours/day	4.2 hours/day	4.2 hours/day	4.0 hours/day	3.5 hours/day	5.9 hours/day	0.6 hours/day
Jun	4.5 hours/day	7.4 hours/day	2.3 hours/day	3.6 hours/day	4.4 hours/day	4.4 hours/day	4.2 hours/day	3.8 hours/day	6.6 hours/day	0.9 hours/day
Jul	5.5 hours/day	9.4 hours/day	3.4 hours/day	4.9 hours/day	5.6 hours/day	5.6 hours/day	5.4 hours/day	4.6 hours/day	8.1 hours/day	1.8 hours/day
Aug	6.1 hours/day	10.1 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	5.4 hours/day	6.3 hours/day	6.3 hours/day	6.0 hours/day	5.3 hours/day	8.8 hours/day	1.9 hours/day
Sep	6.1 hours/day	10.0 hours/day	1.7 hours/day	5.6 hours/day	6.2 hours/day	6.2 hours/day	6.0 hours/day	5.3 hours/day	8.1 hours/day	3.0 hours/day
Oct	4.6 hours/day	8.5 hours/day	1.7 hours/day	4.0 hours/day	4.7 hours/day	4.7 hours/day	4.9 hours/day	3.7 hours/day	6.5 hours/day	2.6 hours/day
Nov	2.3 hours/day	4.7 hours/day	0.7 hours/day	1.9 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	2.4 hours/day	2.0 hours/day	3.1 hours/day	1.1 hours/day
Dec	1.9 hours/day	2.9 hours/day	1.3 hours/day	1.2 hours/day	1.8 hours/day	1.8 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	1.7 hours/day	2.3 hours/day	0.4 hours/day
Average	3.5 hours/day	3.5 hours/day	3.0 hours/day	3.5 hours/day	2.8 hours/day	2.1 hours/day	1.1 hours/day	4.8 hours/day	5.8 hours/day	3.5 hours/day

Sun hours are computed from the number of hours of direct sunlight. The length of the day can affect these measurements; for example, northern cities have longer days in summer.

Precipitation Levels

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	10.2mm	10.5mm	6.9mm	22.3mm	10.6mm	10.6mm	8.9mm	10.8mm	13.1mm	7.8mm
Feb	11.9mm	11.6mm	5.1mm	21.5mm	12.4mm	12.4mm	9.9mm	12.6mm	12.5mm	10.1mm
Mar	10.1mm	10.9mm	5.9mm	22.2mm	10.9mm	10.9mm	9.0mm	11.8mm	12.1mm	11.3mm
Apr	8.6mm	6.5mm	7.8mm	15.7mm	9.1mm	9.1mm	7.9mm	9.7mm	7.7mm	11.6mm
May	4.9mm	2.6mm	10.6mm	6.4mm	5.0mm	5.0mm	5.1mm	5.8mm	3.0mm	7.7mm
Jun	3.9mm	1.9mm	8.2mm	3.5mm	3.9mm	3.9mm	4.1mm	4.2mm	2.7mm	5.5mm
Jul	2.0mm	0.8mm	7.3mm	1.7mm	2.0mm	2.0mm	2.8mm	2.2mm	0.7mm	3.8mm
Aug	1.7mm	0.3mm	9.1mm	1.3mm	1.6mm	1.6mm	2.2mm	2.2mm	0.6mm	3.3mm
Sep	2.7mm	0.7mm	11.3mm	3.4mm	2.6mm	2.6mm	3.1mm	3.4mm	1.4mm	3.9mm
Oct	5.1mm	3.1mm	11.3mm	5.9mm	5.1mm	5.1mm	4.9mm	6.2mm	4.4mm	6.0mm
Nov	8.5mm	6.9mm	12.9mm	19.2mm	8.8mm	8.8mm	7.0mm	9.8mm	9.6mm	10.7mm
Dec	7.9mm	10.0mm	11.0mm	18.6mm	8.1mm	8.1mm	7.7mm	8.8mm	11.2mm	9.3mm
Average	6.7mm	6.7mm	7.3mm	6.5mm	11.8mm	9.0mm	7.6mm	6.6mm	5.5mm	6.1mm

Average amount of precipitation that falls in a form of a rain, snow, sleet or hail.

Wind Speed

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	18.2km/h	13.7km/h	8.8km/h	8.1km/h	18.7km/h	18.7km/h	17.8km/h	15.2km/h	16.1km/h	10.0km/h
Feb	16.6km/h	13.9km/h	9.9km/h	7.0km/h	17.2km/h	17.2km/h	16.0km/h	13.8km/h	16.8km/h	9.7km/h
Mar	15.8km/h	11.2km/h	10.1km/h	6.6km/h	16.1km/h	16.1km/h	16.1km/h	13.1km/h	13.6km/h	8.3km/h
Apr	13.5km/h	10.2km/h	9.3km/h	6.4km/h	13.7km/h	13.7km/h	14.0km/h	11.3km/h	10.7km/h	6.9km/h
May	13.3km/h	11.5km/h	8.4km/h	7.7km/h	13.5km/h	13.5km/h	13.3km/h	10.9km/h	11.2km/h	7.6km/h
Jun	13.0km/h	12.3km/h	8.6km/h	7.8km/h	13.0km/h	13.0km/h	13.1km/h	10.7km/h	11.4km/h	8.0km/h
Jul	14.2km/h	13.5km/h	8.9km/h	9.6km/h	14.2km/h	14.2km/h	14.1km/h	11.9km/h	12.9km/h	9.2km/h
Aug	16.3km/h	16.2km/h	8.6km/h	9.5km/h	16.4km/h	16.4km/h	15.3km/h	14.0km/h	14.7km/h	10.3km/h
Sep	17.4km/h	16.8km/h	8.6km/h	9.2km/h	17.5km/h	17.5km/h	16.7km/h	15.0km/h	15.9km/h	10.1km/h
Oct	16.1km/h	14.9km/h	8.4km/h	8.3km/h	16.2km/h	16.2km/h	15.8km/h	13.2km/h	14.9km/h	9.1km/h
Nov	14.7km/h	12.3km/h	8.1km/h	6.3km/h	14.9km/h	14.9km/h	15.0km/h	11.8km/h	12.5km/h	7.2km/h
Dec	16.7km/h	11.7km/h	8.6km/h	7.3km/h	17.0km/h	17.0km/h	16.7km/h	13.6km/h	13.7km/h	8.4km/h
Average	15.7km/h	15.7km/h	12.9km/h	15.5km/h	7.8km/h	8.9km/h	8.7km/h	13.7km/h	13.2km/h	15.3km/h

Humidity

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	66.8%	76.8%	84.0%	86.9%	67.6%	67.6%	72.3%	71.5%	79.7%	84.2%
Feb	70.8%	78.6%	80.3%	88.3%	71.6%	71.6%	75.0%	74.9%	81.1%	84.8%
Mar	69.5%	76.5%	78.5%	87.4%	70.0%	70.0%	73.9%	73.4%	78.7%	84.5%
Apr	70.0%	74.8%	78.7%	87.1%	70.5%	70.5%	72.9%	73.5%	77.3%	84.5%
May	69.5%	71.9%	80.6%	84.5%	70.0%	70.0%	72.3%	72.9%	74.3%	84.2%
Jun	70.4%	71.1%	80.8%	83.6%	71.0%	71.0%	72.8%	73.3%	73.4%	83.4%
Jul	67.7%	67.7%	80.2%	80.0%	68.2%	68.2%	71.2%	70.8%	68.7%	80.9%
Aug	64.9%	65.4%	81.4%	76.7%	65.4%	65.4%	69.3%	67.5%	65.5%	76.5%
Sep	62.9%	62.6%	82.0%	74.2%	63.5%	63.5%	67.4%	65.0%	63.8%	73.6%
Oct	63.0%	61.8%	82.5%	76.5%	63.5%	63.5%	67.7%	66.4%	65.6%	73.5%
Nov	65.1%	66.7%	84.8%	83.4%	65.4%	65.4%	69.6%	69.6%	72.3%	80.0%
Dec	66.4%	73.5%	85.6%	86.8%	66.8%	66.8%	71.3%	70.6%	77.1%	83.6%
Average	67.8%	67.8%	70.8%	67.3%	83.0%	81.6%	81.1%	73.1%	70.6%	71.3%

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Astronomy

In the cities compared, Malang has the earliest sunrise at 05:00, while Medan experiences the latest sunrise at 06:38 in February.
Day length varies slightly, with Malang featuring the shortest day at 11:40 hours in June and the longest day at 12:34 hours in December, while Palembang offers a longer shortest day at 11:57 hours.
Overall, cities like Jakarta, Depok, and Bekasi show similar patterns in sunrise and sunset times, while Medan stands out with its later sunrise and sunset timings compared to the others.

Sunrise Time

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	5:49	5:23	6:36	5:23	5:48	5:48	5:50	5:49	5:34	6:02
Feb	5:57	5:33	6:39	5:33	5:57	5:57	5:58	5:57	5:43	6:08
Mar	5:57	5:34	6:31	5:34	5:56	5:56	5:58	5:57	5:43	6:06
Apr	5:54	5:31	6:19	5:32	5:53	5:53	5:55	5:54	5:40	6:00
May	5:55	5:32	6:13	5:34	5:54	5:54	5:55	5:55	5:41	5:58
Jun	6:00	5:38	6:16	5:40	5:59	5:59	6:01	6:01	5:47	6:03
Jul	6:04	5:43	6:22	5:44	6:04	6:04	6:05	6:05	5:52	6:08
Aug	5:59	5:37	6:22	5:38	5:59	5:59	6:00	5:59	5:46	6:04
Sep	5:46	5:23	6:16	5:23	5:46	5:46	5:47	5:46	5:32	5:53
Oct	5:32	5:07	6:10	5:07	5:31	5:31	5:32	5:32	5:17	5:42
Nov	5:26	5:01	6:11	5:01	5:26	5:26	5:27	5:26	5:11	5:39
Dec	5:34	5:08	6:23	5:08	5:34	5:34	5:35	5:34	5:19	5:48
Average	5:48	5:48	5:48	5:48	5:24	6:24	6:00	5:36	5:24	5:48

Sunrise times are output in the local timezone of each place.

Sunset Time

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	18:14	17:53	18:32	17:55	18:14	18:14	18:16	18:15	18:02	18:18
Feb	18:15	17:53	18:39	17:54	18:14	18:14	18:16	18:16	18:02	18:20
Mar	18:05	17:42	18:37	17:43	18:05	18:05	18:06	18:05	17:51	18:13
Apr	17:52	17:28	18:31	17:28	17:52	17:52	17:53	17:52	17:37	18:02
May	17:44	17:20	18:31	17:19	17:44	17:44	17:46	17:44	17:29	17:58
Jun	17:47	17:21	18:35	17:20	17:46	17:46	17:47	17:46	17:31	18:01
Jul	17:53	17:28	18:40	17:27	17:52	17:52	17:53	17:52	17:37	18:06
Aug	17:54	17:30	18:36	17:29	17:53	17:53	17:55	17:54	17:40	18:05
Sep	17:50	17:26	18:24	17:26	17:49	17:49	17:51	17:50	17:35	17:59
Oct	17:46	17:23	18:12	17:24	17:46	17:46	17:47	17:46	17:32	17:52
Nov	17:50	17:28	18:09	17:29	17:49	17:49	17:51	17:50	17:37	17:54
Dec	18:02	17:41	18:19	17:43	18:02	18:02	18:04	18:03	17:50	18:05
Average	17:54	17:54	17:54	17:54	17:36	18:30	18:06	17:42	17:30	18:00

Sunset times are output in the local timezone of each place.

Useful Day Length

Period	Jakarta	Surabaya	Medan	Malang	Bekasi	Bekasi Kota	Tangerang	Depok	Semarang	Palembang
Jan	11:14 hours	10:53 hours	11:32 hours	10:55 hours	11:14 hours	11:14 hours	11:16 hours	11:15 hours	11:02 hours	11:18 hours
Feb	11:15 hours	10:53 hours	11:39 hours	10:54 hours	11:14 hours	11:14 hours	11:16 hours	11:16 hours	11:02 hours	11:20 hours
Mar	11:05 hours	10:42 hours	11:37 hours	10:43 hours	11:05 hours	11:05 hours	11:06 hours	11:05 hours	10:51 hours	11:13 hours
Apr	10:52 hours	10:28 hours	11:31 hours	10:28 hours	10:52 hours	10:52 hours	10:53 hours	10:52 hours	10:37 hours	11:02 hours
May	10:44 hours	10:20 hours	11:31 hours	10:19 hours	10:44 hours	10:44 hours	10:46 hours	10:44 hours	10:29 hours	10:58 hours
Jun	10:47 hours	10:21 hours	11:35 hours	10:20 hours	10:46 hours	10:46 hours	10:47 hours	10:46 hours	10:31 hours	11:01 hours
Jul	10:53 hours	10:28 hours	11:40 hours	10:27 hours	10:52 hours	10:52 hours	10:53 hours	10:52 hours	10:37 hours	11:06 hours
Aug	10:54 hours	10:30 hours	11:36 hours	10:29 hours	10:53 hours	10:53 hours	10:55 hours	10:54 hours	10:40 hours	11:05 hours
Sep	10:50 hours	10:26 hours	11:24 hours	10:26 hours	10:49 hours	10:49 hours	10:51 hours	10:50 hours	10:35 hours	10:59 hours
Oct	10:46 hours	10:23 hours	11:12 hours	10:24 hours	10:46 hours	10:46 hours	10:47 hours	10:46 hours	10:32 hours	10:52 hours
Nov	10:50 hours	10:28 hours	11:09 hours	10:29 hours	10:49 hours	10:49 hours	10:51 hours	10:50 hours	10:37 hours	10:54 hours
Dec	11:02 hours	10:41 hours	11:19 hours	10:43 hours	11:02 hours	11:02 hours	11:04 hours	11:03 hours	10:50 hours	11:05 hours
Average	10:54 hours	10:54 hours	10:54 hours	10:54 hours	10:36 hours	11:30 hours	11:06 hours	10:42 hours	10:30 hours	11:00 hours

Discards daylight hours before 7 AM. In places that are located to the west of the timezone, the sun rises and sets later compared to the cities that are located to the east. This means that the useful day length is longer in the cities located to the west of the time zone.